Near-Earth objects (NEOs) are asteroids and comets that orbit the Sun like the planets, but their orbits can bring them into Earthâs neighborhood – within 30 million miles of Earthâs orbit. Planetary defense is âapplied planetary scienceâ to address the NEO impact hazard.
NASA established the Planetary Defense Coordination Office (PDCO) to manage its ongoing mission of planetary defense. The PDCO:
- Provides early detection of potentially hazardous objects (PHOs) â the subset of NEOs whose orbits predict they will come within 5 million miles of Earthâs orbit; and of a size large enough (30 to 50 meters) to cause significant damage on Earth;
- Tracks and characterizes PHOs and issues warnings of the possible effects of potential impacts;
- Studies strategies and technologies for mitigating PHO impacts; and
- Plays a lead role in coordinating U.S. government planning for response to an actual impact threat…